In golf, “Par” is one of the most familiar—and sometimes misunderstood—terms. It’s not just a number on the scorecard; it’s a benchmark that shapes how players measure their performance, compare scores, and even set personal goals. When you’re posting scores from a weekend round with friends or a competitive round, understanding Par can make the game more satisfying and less intimidating.
What is Par/How is it defined?
Par is the number of strokes a Scratch golfer is generally expected to achieve on a hole under normal conditions. This includes two putts on the green plus the strokes needed to reach it from the tee. For example:
- Par 3: One stroke to the green, two putts.
- Par 4: Two strokes to the green, two putts.
- Par 5: Three strokes to the green, two putts.
Guidelines for establishing Par are outlined in the Rules of Handicapping and are established based mainly on hole length for each gender.
Why Correct Par Values Matter
Since the launch of the World Handicap System (WHS), the assigned Par for each hole—and the course overall—has more significance than just tradition. It directly affects:
- Fair Course Handicap Calculations – Par is included in the formula to calculate your Course Handicap. If a course Par is listed incorrectly, golfers do not receive the appropriate number of strokes.
- Adjusting Hole Scores – When posting scores for handicap purposes, your Maximum Hole Score (Net Double Bogey) is related to Par. When a hole’s Par is incorrect, golfers may post scores that artificially raise or lower their Handicap Index.
- Tournament Play – In competitions, Par is a reference for leaderboards and formats like Stableford. An incorrect Par confuses players, officials, and spectators.
- Player Expectations and Enjoyment – Understanding Par allows for golfers to appropriately set expectations about their game and celebrate when they play well for their ability.
Net Par – A More Personal Benchmark
While “Par” is based on Scratch golfers, “net Par” adjusts that standard for each golfer’s ability. It’s calculated by taking the hole’s Par and adding any handicap strokes the golfer receives there.
For example:
- A golfer with a Course Handicap of 18 would receive one stroke on each hole. A Par 4 hole would have a net Par if they scored 5.
- A beginner receiving two strokes on a Par 5 could take 7 and still record a net Par.
Why Net Par Matters More for Individuals:
- Confidence Building – Achieving net Par shows you’ve met your personal standard, even if it’s not “scratch” Par.
- Realistic Goals – Instead of chasing expert-level Par, players aim for scores matched to their handicap.
Par, Net Par, and Enjoyment of the Game
Focusing on Par can be motivating, but it can also frustrate newer golfers. Net Par offers a healthier mindset—it turns each hole into a personal challenge that you can strive for.
By understanding both Par and net Par, golfers can enjoy the structure and fairness of the game without being discouraged by unrealistic benchmarks. When you’re enjoying a sunny afternoon round, both concepts help shape how you experience the course—just in different ways.
If you or your club have any questions regarding Par, please contact your local Provincial Association.
The post Understanding Par first appeared on Golf Canada.
Article Link: https://www.golfcanada.ca/articles/understanding-par/